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POPIA
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- Section 26 Prohibition on processing of special personal information
- Section 27 General authorisation concerning special personal information
- Section 28 Authorisation concerning data subject’s religious or philosophical beliefs
- Section 29 Authorisation concerning data subject’s race or ethnic origin
- Section 30 Authorisation concerning data subject’s trade union membership
- Section 31 Authorisation concerning data subject’s political persuasion
- Section 32 Authorisation concerning data subject’s health or sex life
- Section 33 Authorisation concerning data subject’s criminal behaviour or biometric information
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- Section 39 Establishment of Information Regulator
- Section 40 Powers, duties and functions of Regulator
- Section 41 Appointment, term of office and removal of members of Regulator
- Section 42 Vacancies
- Section 43 Powers, duties and functions of Chairperson and other members
- Section 44 Regulator to have regard to certain matters
- Section 45 Conflict of interest
- Section 46 Remuneration, allowances, benefits and privileges of members
- Section 47 Staff
- Section 48 Powers, duties and functions of chief executive officer
- Section 49 Committees of Regulator
- Section 50 Establishment of Enforcement Committee
- Section 51 Meetings of Regulator
- Section 52 Funds
- Section 53 Protection of Regulator
- Section 54 Duty of confidentiality
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- Section 60 Issuing of codes of conduct
- Section 61 Process for issuing codes of conduct
- Section 62 Notification, availability and commencement of code of conduct
- Section 63 Procedure for dealing with complaints
- Section 64 Amendment and revocation of codes of conduct
- Section 65 Guidelines about codes of conduct
- Section 66 Register of approved codes of conduct
- Section 67 Review of operation of approved code of conduct
- Section 68 Effect of failure to comply with code of conduct
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- Section 73 Interference with protection of personal information of data subject
- Section 74 Complaints
- Section 75 Mode of complaints to Regulator
- Section 76 Action on receipt of complaint
- Section 77 Regulator may decide to take no action on complaint
- Section 78 Referral of complaint to regulatory body
- Section 79 Pre-investigation proceedings of Regulator
- Section 80 Settlement of complaints
- Section 81 Investigation proceedings of Regulator
- Section 82 Issue of warrants
- Section 83 Requirements for issuing of warrant
- Section 84 Execution of warrants
- Section 85 Matters exempt from search and seizure
- Section 86 Communication between legal adviser and client exempt
- Section 87 Objection to search and seizure
- Section 88 Return of warrants
- Section 89 Assessment
- Section 90 Information notice
- Section 91 Parties to be informed of result of assessment
- Section 92 Matters referred to Enforcement Committee
- Section 93 Functions of Enforcement Committee
- Section 94 Parties to be informed of developments during and result of investigation
- Section 95 Enforcement notice
- Section 96 Cancellation of enforcement notice
- Section 97 Right of appeal
- Section 98 Consideration of appeal
- Section 99 Civil remedies
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- Section 100 Obstruction of Regulator
- Section 101 Breach of confidentiality
- Section 102 Obstruction of execution of warrant
- Section 103 Failure to comply with enforcement or information notices
- Section 104 Offences by witnesses
- Section 105 Unlawful acts by responsible party in connection with account number
- Section 106 Unlawful acts by third parties in connection with account number
- Section 107 Penalties
- Section 108 Magistrate’s Court jurisdiction to impose penalties
- Section 109 Administrative fines
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PAIA
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Section 41 | Defence, security and international relations of Republic
- The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of the body if its disclosure –
- could reasonably be expected to cause prejudice to –
- the defence of the Republic;
- the security of the Republic; or
- subject to subsection (3), the international relations of the Republic; or
- would reveal information –
- supplied in confidence by or on behalf of another state or an international organisation;
- supplied by or on behalf of the Republic to another state or an international organisation in terms of an arrangement or international agreement, contemplated in section 231 of the Constitution, with that state or organisation which requires the information to be held in confidence; or
- required to be held in confidence by an international agreement or customary international law contemplated in section 231 or 232, respectively, of the Constitution.
- could reasonably be expected to cause prejudice to –
- A record contemplated in subsection (1), without limiting the generality of that subsection, includes a record containing information –
- relating to military tactics or strategy or military exercises or operations undertaken in preparation of hostilities or in connection with the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities;
- relating to the quantity, characteristics, capabilities, vulnerabilities or deployment of –
- weapons or any other equipment used for the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; or
- anything being designed, developed, produced or considered for use as weapons or such other equipment;
- relating to the characteristics, capabilities, vulnerabilities, performance, potential, deployment or functions of –
- any military force, unit or personnel; or
- any body or person responsible for the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities;
- held for the purpose of intelligence relating to –
- the defence of the Republic;
- the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; or
- another state or an international organisation used by or on behalf of the Republic in the process of deliberation and consultation in the conduct of international affairs;
- on methods of, and scientific or technical equipment for, collecting, assessing or handling information referred to in paragraph (d);
- on the identity of a confidential source and any other source of information referred to in paragraph (d);
- on the positions adopted or to be adopted by the Republic, another state or an international organisation for the purpose of present or future international negotiations; or
- that constitutes diplomatic correspondence exchanged with another state or an international organisation or official correspondence exchanged with diplomatic missions or consular posts of the Republic.
- A record may not be refused in terms of subsection (1)(a)(iii) if it came into existence more than 20 years before the request.
- If a request for access to a record of a public body may be refused in terms of subsection (1), or could, if it existed, be so refused, and the disclosure of the existence or non-existence of the record would be likely to cause the harm contemplated in subsection (1), the information officer concerned may refuse to confirm or deny the existence or non-existence of the record.
- If the information officer so refuses to confirm or deny the existence or non-existence of the record, the notice referred to in section 25(3) must –
- state that fact;
- identify the provision of subsection (1) in terms of which access would have been refused if the record had existed;
- state adequate reasons for the refusal, as required by section 25(3), in so far as they can be given without causing the harm contemplated in subsection (1); and
- state that the requester may lodge an internal appeal or an application with a court, as the case may be, against the refusal as required by section 25(3).